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野老

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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野老篱前江岸回，柴门不正逐江开。
渔人网集澄潭下，贾客船随返照来。
长路关心悲剑阁，片云何意傍琴台。
王师未报收东郡，城阙秋生画角哀。

标签:

爱国

译文注释

江岸回曲，竹篱茅舍，我正在草堂前的江边漫步观赏，柴门歪歪斜斜的却自然而然的正好迎着大江。而那边澄碧的百花潭种渔民们正欢快的下网捕鱼呢，连那一艘艘商船也映着晚霞，纷纷在此靠岸了。我想到那返回故里的路途，然而剑门失守，不尽归路断绝，整个局势都是那样危急，使人忧念日深，可我这浮云般的漂泊之身却滞留蜀中。去年洛阳再次失陷后，至今尚未光复，而西北方面的吐蕃又在虎视眈眈，蜀中也隐伏战乱的危机听那从萧瑟秋风中的成都墙头传来的画角声，凄切悲凉。

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赏析

此诗写于上元元年（760），这时杜甫刚在成都西郊的草堂定居下来。经过长年颠沛流离之后，总算得到了一个憩息之处，这使他聊感欣慰。然而国家残破、生民涂炭的现实，却时时在撞击他的心灵，使他无法宁静。这首诗就揭示了他内心这种微妙深刻的感情波动。
诗的前四句写草堂之景，笔触悠闲疏淡，诗句好象信手拈来似的。开头“野老”二字，是杜甫自称。江岸回曲，竹篱茅舍，此时诗人正在草堂前的江边漫步观赏。“柴门”一句妙在写得毫不费力。这个柴门好象是随意安上去的，既然江流在这里拐了个弯，就迎江安个门吧，方位不正也无所谓，一切任其自然。而那边澄碧的百花... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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