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一寸金·秋感

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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满

dì

地

，

cān

参

méi

梅

chuī

吹

lǎo

老

，

yù

玉

lóng

龙

héng

横

zhú

竹

。

shuāng

霜

bèi

被

fú

芙

róng

蓉

sù

宿

。

hóng

红

mián

绵

tòu

透

，

shàng

尚

qī

欺

àn

暗

zhú

烛

。

nián

年

nián

年

jì

记

、

yī

一

zhǒng

种

qī

凄

liáng

凉

。

xiù

绣

huǎng

幌

jīn

金

yuán

圆

guà

挂

xiāng

香

yù

玉

。

wán

顽

lǎo

老

qíng

情

huái

怀

，

dōu

都

wú

无

huān

欢

shì

事

，

liáng

良

xiāo

宵

ài

爱

yōu

幽

dú

独

。

tàn

叹

huà

画

tú

图

nán

难

fǎng

仿

，

jú

橘

cūn

村

zhēn

砧

sī

思

，

lì

笠

suō

蓑

yǒu

有

yuē

约

，

chún

莼

zhōu

洲

yú

渔

wū

屋

。

xīn

心

jǐng

景

píng

凭

shuí

谁

yǔ

语

，

shāng

商

xián

弦

zhòng

重

、

xiù

袖

hán

寒

zhuǎn

转

zhóu

轴

。

shū

疏

lí

篱

xià

下

、

shì

试

mì

觅

chóng

重

yáng

阳

，

zuì

醉

bāi

擘

qīng

青

lù

露

jú

菊

。

秋压更长，看见姮娥瘦如束。正古花摇落，寒蛩满地，参梅吹老，玉龙横竹。霜被芙蓉宿。红绵透，尚欺暗烛。年年记、一种凄凉。绣幌金圆挂香玉。
顽老情怀，都无欢事，良宵爱幽独。叹画图难仿，橘村砧思，笠蓑有约，莼洲渔屋。心景凭谁语，商弦重、袖寒转轴。疏篱下、试觅重阳，醉擘青露菊。

标签:

孤独抒己女子

赏析

《一寸金》，双调，一百零八字，上片十句五仄韵，下片十一句五仄韵。
“秋压”两句，言秋高云淡，只见天上的月儿瘦削得象条腊肉。古人称干肉为束修，此即“束”也。“正古花”四句，这是说当花叶零落时，蟋蟀儿四处乱蹦，词人却用笛子吹起了《梅花落》曲调。“玉龙”，笛子名李白有《与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛》，中有“黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。”即是言用笛子吹《梅花落》曲，梦窗化用其诗意。“霜被”两句，写夜景。言池中的荷叶上覆了一层白霜，半透明的红绵纸罩在灯笼上，遮暗了里面的烛光。“年年记”两句，言每年这个时候，玉人从闺楼的绣帘缝间仰视... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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