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伐木

【作者】《诗经·小雅》【朝代】先秦

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jiù

咎

。

fá

伐

mù

木

yú

于

bǎn

阪

，

shāi

酾

jiǔ

酒

yǒu

有

yǎn

衍

。

biān

笾

dòu

豆

yǒu

有

jiàn

践

，

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

wú

无

yuǎn

远

。

mín

民

zhī

之

shī

失

dé

德

，

qián

乾

hóu

餱

yǐ

以

qiān

愆

。

yǒu

有

jiǔ

酒

xū

湑

wǒ

我

，

wú

无

jiǔ

酒

gū

酤

wǒ

我

。

kǎn

坎

kǎn

坎

gǔ

鼓

wǒ

我

，

dūn

蹲

dūn

蹲

wǔ

舞

wǒ

我

。

dài

迨

wǒ

我

xiá

暇

yǐ

矣

，

yǐn

饮

cǐ

此

xū

湑

yǐ

矣

。

伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。
相彼鸟矣，犹求友声。矧伊人矣，不求友生？神之听之，终和且平。
伐木许许，酾酒有藇！既有肥羜，以速诸父。宁适不来，微我弗顾。
於粲洒扫，陈馈八簋。既有肥牡，以速诸舅。宁适不来，微我有咎。
伐木于阪，酾酒有衍。笾豆有践，兄弟无远。民之失德，乾餱以愆。
有酒湑我，无酒酤我。坎坎鼓我，蹲蹲舞我。迨我暇矣，饮此湑矣。

标签:

诗经友情情感

译文注释

咚咚作响伐木声，嘤嘤群鸟相和鸣。鸟儿出自深谷里，飞往高高大树顶。小鸟为何要鸣叫？只是为了求知音。仔细端详那小鸟，尚且求友欲相亲。何况我们这些人，岂能不知重友情。天上神灵请聆听，赐我和乐与宁静。
　　伐木呼呼斧声急，滤酒清纯无杂质。既有肥美羊羔在，请来叔伯叙情谊。即使他们没能来，不能说我缺诚意。打扫房屋示隆重，嘉肴八盘桌上齐。既有肥美公羊肉，请来舅亲聚一起。即使他们没能来，不能说我有过失。
　　伐木就在山坡边，滤酒清清快斟满。行行笾豆盛珍馐，兄弟叙谈莫疏远。有人早已失美德，一口干粮致埋怨。有酒滤清让我饮，没酒快买我兴酣。咚咚鼓声为我响，翩翩舞姿令我欢。等到我有闲暇时，一定再把酒喝完。

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赏析

《毛序》云：“《伐木》，燕朋友故旧也。至天子至于庶人，未有不须友以成者。亲亲以睦，友贤不弃，不遗故旧，则民德归厚矣。”历代学者一般也都认为这是一首宴享诗。但诗的作者及创作年代则前人没有深考。周厉王不听“防民之口，甚于防川”的劝谏，终于导致了国人暴动。同时也导致王室内部人心离散、亲友不睦，政治和社会状况极度混乱和动荡。周宣王即位初，立志图复兴大业。而欲举大事，必先顺人心。《伐木》一诗，正是宣王初立之时王族辅政大臣为安定人心、消除隔阂从而增进亲友情谊而做。作者很可能就是召伯虎（详见赵逵夫《论西周末年杰出诗人召伯虎》，收《诗经国际学术... 古诗文网>>

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