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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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原

yǒu

有

shū

菽

，

shù

庶

mín

民

cǎi

采

zhī

之

。

míng

螟

líng

蛉

yǒu

有

子

，

guǒ

蜾

luǒ

蠃

fù

负

zhī

之

。

jiào

教

huì

诲

ěr

尔

子

，

shì

式

gǔ

穀

shì

似

zhī

之

。

tí

题

bǐ

彼

jí

脊

lìng

令

，

zài

载

fēi

飞

zài

载

míng

鸣

。

wǒ

我

rì

日

sī

斯

mài

迈

，

ér

而

yuè

月

sī

斯

zhēng

征

。

sù

夙

xīng

兴

yè

夜

mèi

寐

，

wú

毋

tiǎn

忝

ěr

尔

suǒ

所

shēng

生

。

jiāo

交

jiāo

交

sāng

桑

hù

扈

，

lǜ

率

chǎng

场

zhuó

啄

sù

粟

。

āi

哀

wǒ

我

tián

填

guǎ

寡

，

yí

宜

àn

岸

yí

宜

yù

狱

。

wò

握

sù

粟

chū

出

卜

，

zì

自

hé

何

néng

能

gǔ

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wēn

温

wēn

温

gōng

恭

rén

人

，

rú

如

jí

集

yú

于

mù

木

。

zhuì

惴

zhuì

惴

xiǎo

小

xīn

心

，

rú

如

lín

临

yú

于

gǔ

谷

。

zhàn

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zhàn

战

jīng

兢

jīng

兢

，

rú

如

lǚ

履

bó

薄

bīng

冰

。

宛彼鸣鸠，翰飞戾天。我心忧伤，念昔先人。明发不寐，有怀二人。
人之齐圣，饮酒温克。彼昏不知，壹醉日富。各敬尔仪，天命不又。
中原有菽，庶民采之。螟蛉有子，蜾蠃负之。教诲尔子，式穀似之。
题彼脊令，载飞载鸣。我日斯迈，而月斯征。夙兴夜寐，毋忝尔所生。
交交桑扈，率场啄粟。哀我填寡，宜岸宜狱。握粟出卜，自何能穀？
温温恭人，如集于木。惴惴小心，如临于谷。战战兢兢，如履薄冰。

标签:

情感伤怀诗经

译文注释

小小斑鸠不住鸣，展翅高飞破苍旻。忧伤充满我内心，怀念祖先倍感亲。直到天明没入睡，想着父母在世情。
　　聪明智慧那种人，饮酒也能见沉稳。可是那些糊涂蛋，每饮必醉日日甚。请各自重慎举止，否则天不佑你们。
　　田野长满那豆菜，众人一起去采摘。螟蛉如若生幼子，蜾赢会把它背来。你们有儿我教育，继承祖先好风采。
　　看那小小的鶺鸰，边翻飞呀边欢鸣。天天在外我奔波，月月在外我远行。起早贪黑不停歇，不辱父母的英名。
　　小青雀叫叽叽叽，沿着谷场啄小米。自怜贫病更无依，连遇诉讼真可气。抓把米去占一卦，看我何时能吉利？
　　温和恭谨那些人，就像聚集在树顶。担心害怕真警惕，就像深谷脚边近。心惊胆战太不安，就像踩上薄薄冰。

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译文注释

（1）宛：小的样子。鸠：鸟名，似山鹊而小，短尾，俗名斑鸠。
（2）翰飞：高飞。戾：至。戾天，犹说“摩天”。
（3）先人：死去的祖先。
（4）明发：天亮。
（5）有：同“又”。
（6）齐圣：极其聪明智慧的人。
（7）温克：善于克制自己以保持温和、恭敬的仪态。
（8）壹醉：每饮必醉。富：盛、甚。
（9）又：通“佑”，保佑。
（10）中原：原中，田野之中。菽：豆。
（11）螟蛉：螟蛾的幼虫。
（12）蜾蠃（guǒ luǒ）：一种黑色的细腰土蜂，常捕捉螟蛉入巢，以养育其幼虫，古人误以为是代螟蛾哺养幼虫，故称养子为螟蛉义子。负：背。
（13）尔：你、你们，此指作者的兄弟。
（14）式：句首语气词。榖：善。似：借作“嗣”，继承。
（15）题（dì）：通“睇”，看。脊令：鸟名，通作“鶺鸰”，形似小鸡，常在水边捕食昆虫。
（16）载：则、且。
（17）斯：乃、则。迈：远行，行役。
（18）征：远行。
（19）忝（tiǎn）：辱没。所生：指父母。
（20）交交：鸟鸣声。一说是往来翻飞的样子。桑扈：鸟名，似鸽而小，青色，颈有花纹，俗名青雀。
（21）率：循、沿着。场：打谷场。
（22）填：通“瘨（diān）”，病。寡：贫。宜：犹“乃”。
（23）岸：诉讼。毛传：“岸，讼也。”马瑞辰《毛传笺通释》谓与“犴”通，犴，狱也。
（24）温温：和柔的样子。恭人：谦逊谨慎的人。
（25）惴（zhuì）惴：恐惧而警戒的样子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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