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古意呈补阙乔知之 / 古意 / 独不见

【作者】沈佺期【朝代】唐

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卢家少妇郁金堂，海燕双栖玳瑁梁。
九月寒砧催木叶，十年征戍忆辽阳。
白狼河北音书断，丹凤城南秋夜长。
谁谓含愁独不见，更教明月照流黄。

标签:

情感闺怨思念唐诗三百首

译文注释

卢家年轻的主妇，居住在以郁金香浸洒和泥涂壁的华美的屋宇之内，海燕飞来，成对成双地栖息于华丽的屋梁之上。九月里，寒风过后，在急切的捣衣声中，树叶纷纷下落，丈夫远征辽阳已逾十载，令人思念。白狼河北的辽阳地区音信全部被阻断，幽居在长安城南的少妇感到秋日里的夜晚特别漫长。她哀叹：我到底是为哪一位思而不得见的人满含哀愁啊？为何还让那明亮的月光照在帏帐之上？

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赏析

这首七律，是借用了乐府古题“独不见”。郭茂倩《乐府诗集》解题云：“独不见，伤思而不得见也。”此诗的主人公是一位长安少妇，她所“思而不得见”的是征戍辽阳十年不归的丈夫。诗人以委婉缠绵的笔调，描述女主人公在寒砧处处、落叶萧萧的秋夜，身居华屋之中，心驰万里之外，辗转反侧，久不能寐的孤独愁苦情状。此诗对后来唐代律诗，尤其是边塞诗影响很大，历来评价甚高。姚鼐说它“高振唐音，远包古韵，此是神到之作，当取冠一朝矣。”“卢家少妇郁金堂，海燕双栖玳瑁梁。”卢家少妇，名莫愁，梁武帝萧衍诗中的人物，后来用作少妇的代称。郁金是一种香料，和泥涂壁能使室内... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈佺期，字云卿，相州内黄人。善属文，尤长七言之作。擢进士第。长安中，累迁通事舍人，预修《三教珠英》，转考功郎给事中。坐交张易之，流驩州。稍迁台州录事参军。神龙中，召见，拜起居郎，修文馆直学士，历中书舍人，太子少詹事。开元初卒。上元进士与宋之问并称沈宋，对律诗的定型有着深刻的影响。原有集，已散佚。百科详情>>

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