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齐天乐·与冯深居登禹陵

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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三千年事残鸦外，无言倦凭秋树。逝水移川，高陵变谷，那识当时神禹。幽云怪雨。翠萍湿空梁，夜深飞去。雁起青天，数行书似旧藏处。
寂寥西窗久坐，故人慳会遇，同翦灯语。积藓残碑，零圭断璧，重拂人间尘土。霜红罢舞。漫山色青青，雾朝烟暮。岸锁春船，画旗喧赛鼓。

标签:

情感写景感慨咏史咏史怀古目的秋天

译文注释

夏禹光辉的业绩已翻过三千余年，眼前只剩下寒鸦数点。倚着秋树缄默无言。江河改道，高山变成深谷。在这漫长的三千多年里，幽云出谷，怪雨挥鞭。湿漉漉的萍藻，还悬垂在那根梅梁之间，趁夜深人静，它曾飞入湖底，跟凶龙进行过一场鏖战。雁群飞起，把一行大字写上蓝天。那一行行文字，莫非就是当年夏禹藏在山中的宝贵书篇。映着西窗，我们相向而坐，故人难得有这次意外的会面。剪去灯花，与友人深居夜语。长满苔藓的断残古碑，禹庙发现的古文物，重现人间。霜叶已经凋零，惟有青山任随晨雾夕烟之变化而不改其色。漫想春日祭祀夏禹时的热闹场景：岸边停着画舫，彩绘的旗帜招展于喧哗的赛鼓声中。

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赏析

与同人相比，吴文英的词被认为是“晦涩难懂”。其原因有二：其一于叙写方面往往将时间与空间交错杂揉，其二于修辞方面往往但凭一己直觉加之喜欢用生僻典故，遂使一般读者骤读之下不能体会其意旨之所在。但若仔细加以研读，寻得入门之途径，便可发现吴词在“雕缋满眼 ”、“晦涩 ”“堆砌”的外表下，确有一片“灵气行乎其间 ”，而且“立意”之“高”，“取径”之“远”，也是确有一份“奇思壮采”。冯深居，名去非，南宋理宗宝祐年间曾为宗学谕，因为与当时的权臣丁大全交恶被免官。与吴文英交往颇深。因此，这首词中颇有言外之深意存焉，这由冯氏之为人及其与吴文英之交... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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