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中谷有蓷

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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pǐ

仳

lí

离

，

chuài

啜

qí

其

qì

泣

yǐ

矣

。

chuài

啜

qí

其

qì

泣

yǐ

矣

，

hé

何

jiē

嗟

jí

及

yǐ

矣

！

中谷有蓷，暵其乾矣。有女仳离，嘅其叹矣。嘅其叹矣，遇人之艰难矣！
中谷有蓷，暵其修矣。有女仳离，条其啸矣。条其啸矣，遇人之不涉淑！
中谷有蓷，暵其湿矣。有女仳离，啜其泣矣。啜其泣矣，何嗟及矣！

标签:

情感闺怨诗经

译文注释

山中一棵益母草，根儿叶儿都枯槁。有个女子被抛弃，一声叹息一声号。一声叹息一声号，嫁人艰难谁知道！
　　山谷一棵益母草，根儿叶儿都干燥。有个女子被抛弃，长长叹息声声叫。长长叹息声声叫，嫁个恶人真懊恼！
　　山谷一棵益母草，干黄根叶似火烤。有个女子被抛弃，一阵抽泣双泪掉。一阵抽泣双泪掉，追悔莫及向谁告！

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赏析

《中谷有蓷》是历来争论最少的《经》篇章，从《毛诗序》到现代学者，绝大多数论者都同意：这是一首被离弃妇女自哀自悼的怨歌。只是《毛诗序》以为是“夫妇日以衰薄，凶年饥馑，室家相弃尔”，今人如余冠英、程俊英等也以为是荒年中一位弃妇的哀叹之诗。但诗中似乎看不出荒年的意思，益母草干枯不过是起兴而已。全诗三章，每章的意思都差不多，反覆吟咏，突出主题：女子遇人不淑，最终痛苦、悲伤、愤怒。妇女在春秋时代被男子遗弃的情况，说明男权主义在那个时代已经成为社会伦理观念的主流。女子择偶不慎，嫁了个忘恩绝情的丈夫，最终被抛弃，落得个自怨自艾的下场。可见中国... 古诗文网>>

中谷有蓷

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