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【作者】张籍【朝代】唐

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jiǔ

九

yuè

月

xiōng

匈

nú

奴

shā

杀

biān

边

jiāng

将

，

hàn

汉

jūn

军

quán

全

méi

没

liáo

辽

shuǐ

水

shàng

上

。

wàn

万

lǐ

里

wú

无

rén

人

shōu

收

bái

白

gǔ

骨

，

jiā

家

jiā

家

chéng

城

xià

下

zhāo

招

hún

魂

zàng

葬

。

fù

妇

rén

人

yī

依

yǐ

倚

zi

子

yǔ

与

fū

夫

，

tóng

同

jū

居

pín

贫

jiàn

贱

xīn

心

yì

亦

shū

舒

。

fū

夫

sǐ

死

zhàn

战

chǎng

场

zi

子

zài

在

fù

腹

，

qiè

妾

shēn

身

suī

虽

cún

存

rú

如

zhòu

昼

zhú

烛

。

九月匈奴杀边将，汉军全没辽水上。
万里无人收白骨，家家城下招魂葬。
妇人依倚子与夫，同居贫贱心亦舒。
夫死战场子在腹，妾身虽存如昼烛。

标签:

情感人物哀怨妇女乐府

译文注释

在秋风萧瑟的凄寒九月，匈奴兵再次侵扰边塞，屠杀边地将领。汉军伤亡惨重，全部丧生在辽水边境。由于万里之外白骨无人收，所以家家只能都在城下招魂安葬他们。征妇曾经设想与丈夫、儿子共同生活，即使贫贱却舒心。如今丈夫死在战场上，今后谁才是她的依靠？肚子里的遗孤生下来怎样哺育？虽然还活着但就像白天的蜡烛那样暗淡无光，生活毫无希望。

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作者介绍

张籍（约767年—约830年），唐朝诗人。字文昌，汉族，原籍吴郡（今江苏苏州），后迁居和州乌江（今安徽和县）。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》《节妇吟》《猛虎行》。《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。百科详情>>

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