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【作者】张籍【朝代】唐

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九月匈奴杀边将，汉军全没辽水上。
万里无人收白骨，家家城下招魂葬。
妇人依倚子与夫，同居贫贱心亦舒。
夫死战场子在腹，妾身虽存如昼烛。

标签:

情感人物哀怨妇女乐府

译文注释

在秋风萧瑟的凄寒九月，匈奴兵再次侵扰边塞，屠杀边地将领。汉军伤亡惨重，全部丧生在辽水边境。由于万里之外白骨无人收，所以家家只能都在城下招魂安葬他们。征妇曾经设想与丈夫、儿子共同生活，即使贫贱却舒心。如今丈夫死在战场上，今后谁才是她的依靠？肚子里的遗孤生下来怎样哺育？虽然还活着但就像白天的蜡烛那样暗淡无光，生活毫无希望。

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译文注释

①殁（mò）：覆没、被消灭。
②招魂葬：民间为死于他乡的亲人举行的招魂仪式。用死者生前的衣冠代替死者入葬。
③依倚：依赖、依靠。
④同居：与丈夫、儿子共同生活在一起。
⑤昼烛：白天的蜡烛，意为暗淡无光，没用处。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

张籍（约767年—约830年），唐朝诗人。字文昌，汉族，原籍吴郡（今江苏苏州），后迁居和州乌江（今安徽和县）。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》《节妇吟》《猛虎行》。《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。百科详情>>

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