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初食笋呈座中

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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nèn

嫩

tuò

箨

xiāng

香

bāo

苞

chū

初

chū

出

lín

林

，

yú

於

líng

陵

lùn

论

jià

价

zhòng

重

rú

如

jīn

金

。

huáng

皇

dōu

都

lù

陆

hǎi

海

yīng

应

wú

无

shù

数

，

rěn

忍

jiǎn

剪

líng

凌

yún

云

yī

一

cùn

寸

xīn

心

。

嫩箨香苞初出林，於陵论价重如金。
皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。

标签:

写笋讽刺怀才不遇壮志难酬

译文注释

幼嫩的箨，香美的苞新笋刚出竹林。拿到於陵市中议价贵重胜似黄金。京城附近竹林多得无数，怎忍剪断凌云的新笋一片心。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

“嫩箨香苞初出林”，人起笔便细细描绘了初生之笋的形态。这样壳嫩笋香的初生之笋，洋溢着勃勃的生机，只待春雨浇灌，即能昂扬九霄。“於陵论价贵如金”，很多人认为这句诗是诗人向座主的器重表示感谢。嫩笋要论价，是因为初生之笋鲜嫩可口，所以食者众多，求者亦夥，因而在於陵这里的价格和黄金一样贵重。“於陵”当属泛指，代称各地。诗人在这一句里已经点出一丝悲的意味。嫩笋正出林呢，怎么就要论价了，而且价值甚昂？但语气终还是压抑的，平缓的，冷静的，客观的。
“皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心”。诗的三、四两句接着将这种悲哀之情渲染开去，推至顶峰才... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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