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泂酌

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。岂弟君子，民之父母。
泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。岂弟君子，民之攸归。
泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯溉。岂弟君子，民之攸塈。

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赞颂情感诗经

译文注释

远舀路边积水潭，把这水缸都装满，可以蒸菜也蒸饭。君子品德真高尚，好比百姓父母般。
远舀路边积水坑，舀来倒进我水缸，可把酒壶洗清爽。君子品德真高尚，百姓归附心向往。
远舀路边积水洼，舀进水瓮抱回家，可以洗涤和抹擦。君子品德真高尚，百姓归附爱戴他。

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王先谦《三家义集疏》云：“三家以诗为公刘作，盖以戎狄浊乱之区而公刘居之，譬如行潦可谓浊矣，公刘挹而注之，则浊者不浊，清者自清。由公刘居豳之后，别田而养，立学以教，法度简易，人民相安，故亲之如父母。……其详则不得而闻矣。”其详既不得闻，三家诗之说的正误也就难以稽考了。而《毛诗序》之说，似乎更觉缥缈，此诗的文本自然有劝勉之意，但却很难讲有什么告戒之意。至于陈子展《诗经直解》所说“当是奴隶被迫自远地汲水者所作，此非奴才诗人之歌颂，而似奴隶歌手之讽刺”，似更迂远。相比较而言，程俊英《诗经译注》所说“这是歌颂统治者能得民心的诗，具体指谁，... 古诗文网>>

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