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隋宫 / 隋堤

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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乘兴南游不戒严，九重谁省谏书函。
春风举国裁宫锦，半作障泥半作帆。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首怀古咏史咏史怀古目的讽刺

译文注释

隋炀帝为南游江都不顾安全，
九重宫中有谁理会劝谏书函。
春游中全国裁制的绫罗锦缎，
一半作御马障泥一半作船帆。

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赏析

此诗讽咏隋炀帝奢侈嬉游之事。首二句写炀帝任兴恣游，肆行无忌，且滥杀忠谏之士，遂伏下杀身之祸。次二句取裁锦一事写其耗费之巨，将一人与举国、宫锦与障泥和船帆对比，突出炀帝之骄奢淫逸。然而全诗无一议论之语，于风华流美的叙述之中，暗寓深沉之虑，令人鉴古事而思兴亡。古诗文网>>

这首诗写炀帝的昏庸游乐，并没有直抒历史的感慨，而讽喻之意含在其中。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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