伐柯

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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fá

伐

kē

柯

rú

如

hé

何

？

fěi

匪

fǔ

斧

bù

不

kè

克

。

qǔ

取

qī

妻

rú

如

hé

何

？

fěi

匪

méi

媒

bù

不

dé

得

。

fá

伐

kē

柯

fá

伐

kē

柯

，

qí

其

zé

则

bù

不

yuǎn

远

。

wǒ

我

gòu

觏

zhī

之

zi

子

，

biān

笾

dòu

豆

yǒu

有

jiàn

践

。

伐柯如何？匪斧不克。
取妻如何？匪媒不得。
伐柯伐柯，其则不远。
我觏之子，笾豆有践。

标签:

诗经寓人寓理

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《国风·豳风·伐柯》是首男子新婚燕尔时所唱的歌，描述了他婚姻的美满。首章明白告诉读者：媒妁是使两人好合的人。男女双方的结合，要有媒人从中料理，婚姻才得以成功。作者说得斩钉截铁，不容置疑，其道理就像做个斧柄那样简单明白，兴中有比，比喻浅显易懂。
的第二章赞美了新婚的妻子，但奇怪的是，一不赞其年轻貌美，二不言其和顺温柔，独独说“笾豆有践”，赞赏其善于料理祭祀宴飨事宜。这是很值得注意的。
“我觏之子，笾豆有践”，男子很兴奋地看到，他的新婚妻子料理宴席祭祀有经验。封建社会里，娶妻是以祖宗“血食”、延绵家族为目的，因而理想... 古诗文网>>

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　　媒妁在聘娶婚中发挥着非常重要的作用。要完成一桩婚姻，必须履行“六礼”，即纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期和亲迎。（《礼记·昏义》）每一个环节都离... 古诗文网>>

伐柯

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