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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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kǒng

恐

shì

是

xiān

仙

jiā

家

hǎo

好

bié

别

lí

离

，

gù

故

jiào

教

tiáo

迢

dì

递

zuò

作

jiā

佳

qī

期

。

yóu

由

lái

来

bì

碧

luò

落

yín

银

hé

河

pàn

畔

，

kě

可

yào

要

jīn

金

fēng

风

yù

玉

lù

露

shí

时

。

qīng

清

lòu

漏

jiàn

渐

yí

移

xiāng

相

wàng

望

jiǔ

久

，

wēi

微

yún

云

wèi

未

jiē

接

guò

过

lái

来

chí

迟

。

qǐ

岂

néng

能

wú

无

yì

意

chóu

酬

wū

乌

què

鹊

，

wéi

惟

yǔ

与

zhī

蜘

zhū

蛛

qǐ

乞

qiǎo

巧

sī

丝

。

恐是仙家好别离，故教迢递作佳期。
由来碧落银河畔，可要金风玉露时。
清漏渐移相望久，微云未接过来迟。
岂能无意酬乌鹊，惟与蜘蛛乞巧丝。

标签:

节日情感七夕节孤独

译文注释

恐怕是仙人们喜欢别离，所以才叫人们长时间盼望相会的日期。从来上天布满彩霞直垂银河畔，岂必硬要等待那金风四起玉露凝成之时？清辉随着时间的推移长时相望已久，接织女过河的微云恰恰涌现得迟。怎么会忘记不酬谢填河以渡的乌鹊，单给蜘蛛的偏爱向它乞求巧丝。

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赏析

碧落银河之畔，正是“牛郎”与“织女”相会的良好场所，何必一定要待金风玉露之七夕才相会呢？大约正是由于仙家之好别离吧？疑而不解，正反映出人苦闷难释的孤寂心态，语意感伤，心境难堪。
本诗从猜测仙家的心思入手，指出有离别之苦，才有佳期之乐。然后转到描写佳期的喜庆气氛，以及期盼团圆的心情。最后想到民间风俗，问：“既奉出食品，让蜘蛛代为乞巧，那又如何答谢搭鹊桥的乌鹊呢？” 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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