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马诗二十三首·其十

【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

拼音

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催榜渡乌江，神骓泣向风。
君王今解剑，何处逐英雄？

标签:

抒怀怀才不遇动植物写马

译文注释

催榜渡过乌江，神骓哭着向风。
您现在解剑，什么地方驱逐英雄？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

“催榜渡乌江，神骓泣向风。”这两句，写的是兵败后的项羽把乌骓送与他人，而乌骓马却依恋故主，故而“泣向风。”这两句给全笼上了一层悲凉的色彩。自古以来，一直是骏马配英雄，但项羽此时已经是英雄末路，因而他才要将乌骓马送人。这就说明了英雄与骏马也始终不能长久相伴。“泣向风”既写出了乌骓马对故主的眷恋，也写出了对项羽英雄末路的境遇的悲怜。
“君王今解剑，何处逐英雄。”这两句表达了对乌骓马今后状况的同情。是作者代替马说出辛酸的话，充满着无限悲情。英雄已逝，乌骓马失去了知己，充满无处依托的迷茫。而这又何尝不是作者自身的写照呢李贺一直自... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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