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柳梢青·春感

【作者】刘辰翁【朝代】宋

拼音

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铁马蒙毡，银花洒泪，春入愁城。笛里番腔，街头戏鼓，不是歌声。
那堪独坐青灯。想故国、高台月明。辇下风光，山中岁月，海上心情。

标签:

节日思念元宵节故国

译文注释

到处都是披着毛毡的蒙古骑兵，亡国后，人们去观看上元灯市，花灯好像也伴人洒泪。春天来到这座悲惨的城市，元军在街头打着鼓、耍把戏，横笛吹奏起蒙古的腔调，哪里有一点儿春天的光景?耳闻目睹，心头不是滋味!
在微弱的灯光下叹息，悲伤无聊的生活把人折磨，在这明月高悬的上元灯市，我十分留恋沦陷的楼台房舍。那令人眷恋的临安都城的风景，那隐居山林的寂寞岁月，那逃往海滨的小朝廷的君臣，怎么进行抗敌斗争，复兴祖国?我的心情久久不能平静!

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这是作者在上元节前的一个晚上写的感伤时乱，怀念故国的词作。上片写想象中临安元宵灯节的凄凉情景。“铁马蒙毡，银花洒泪，春入愁城。”三句，写元统治下的临安一片凄凉悲愁的气氛。“铁马”，指元军的铁骑：“银花”，指元宵的花灯，“愁城”，借指临安。头一句“铁马蒙毡”，不仅点明整个临安已经处于元军铁蹄的蹂躏之下，而且渲染出一种凄惨阴森，与元宵灯节的喜庆气氛形成大相径庭的氛围。开篇就揭示出了全篇的时代特征。元宵佳节，原是最热闹而且最富国泰民安气氛的，而现实的景象却将种种承平气象一扫而光。在元军的铁马践踏之下，广大人民心情凄惨悲凉。加之阴冷森严... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘辰翁（1233.2.4—1297.2.12），字会孟，别号须溪。庐陵灌溪（今江西省吉安市吉安县梅塘乡小灌村）人。南宋末年著名的爱国诗人。景定三年（1262）登进士第。他一生致力于文学创作和文学批评活动，为后人留下了可贵的丰厚文化遗产，遗著由子刘将孙编为《须溪先生全集》，《宋史·艺文志》著录为一百卷，已佚。百科详情>>

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