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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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jūn

君

ēn

恩

rú

如

shuǐ

水

xiàng

向

dōng

东

liú

流

，

dé

得

chǒng

宠

yōu

忧

yí

移

shī

失

chǒng

宠

chóu

愁

。

mò

莫

xiàng

向

zūn

尊

qián

前

zòu

奏

huā

花

luò

落

，

liáng

凉

fēng

风

zhǐ

只

zài

在

diàn

殿

xī

西

tóu

头

。

君恩如水向东流，得宠忧移失宠愁。
莫向尊前奏花落，凉风只在殿西头。

标签:

宫怨情感

译文注释

君王的恩宠就跟流水一样不停地东流，使得宫女得宠的时候担心恩宠转移，失宠的时候又忧愁。
莫要在君王的宴席上得意地演奏《梅花落》了，凉风不远，你不久也会像花儿那样被风吹落的。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这是一首宫怨，旨在议论嫔妃宫女的地位和命运，表明妃嫔宫女纵得宠一时，但最终下场和失宠者并无二致。言外之意是警告朋党之辈莫要得意忘形，沾沾自喜。
首先是开头一句“君恩如水向东流”，此句用流水比君王的恩宠，构思极巧妙。流水，则流动不定。君王的恩宠既如流水流动不定，宫女之得宠失宠也随之变化不定。今日君恩流来，明日又会流去，宫女今日得宠，明日又会失宠。一旦失宠，君恩就如流水一去不返。所以无论失宠得宠，等待她们的未来都是不幸。这就逼出了第二句诗句“得宠忧移失宠愁”，此句直接点出宫女的忧愁心情：得宠时候害怕君王感情变化，恩宠转换，而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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