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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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诗经宴饮动植物写马场景

译文注释

真高大呀真肥壮，拉车四匹马毛黄。早晚都在官府里，在那办事多繁忙。白鹭一群向上翥，渐收羽翼身下俯。鼓声咚咚响不停，趁着醉意都起舞。一起乐啊心神舒！
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　　肥壮高大令人赞，拉车四匹铁骢健。早晚都在官府里，在官府里设酒宴。从今开始享太平，年年都有好收成。君子有福又有禄，福泽世代留子孙。乐在一起真高兴！

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赏析

一开始便写马，马极肥壮，都为黄色，其“乘”字指出了这些是驾车的马。周代的礼制非常严格，不同的身份地位在礼器的使用方面也有差别。身份本是抽象的名称，它们由具体的物质享受来体现，在出行时，最引人注目的当然是车驾了。此诗接着转向庙堂，“夙夜在公”的“公”，当作官府讲，与“退食自公”的“公”同。不过，这里的官府不同一般的官府，而是僖公祭祀祈年之处，亦即下诗中的“泮宫”、“閟宫”。祈年为郊祭，在国都以外，故首二句反覆咏马。然后才写到乘车马的人，从早到晚忙忙碌碌，揭开诗歌的主要部分，即宴饮部分。在宴会上．舞伎手持鹭羽，扇动羽毛，如鹭鸟一样，... 古诗文网>>

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