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【作者】江淹【朝代】南北朝

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lèi

泪

mǎn

满

wèi

未

néng

能

kāi

开

。

fēng

风

guāng

光

sù

肃

rù

入

hù

户

，

yuè

月

huá

华

wèi

为

shuí

谁

lái

来

？

jié

结

méi

眉

xiàng

向

zhū

蛛

wǎng

网

，

lì

沥

sī

思

shì

视

qīng

青

tái

苔

。

bìn

鬓

jú

局

jiāng

将

chéng

成

bǎo

葆

，

dài

带

jiǎn

减

bù

不

xū

须

cuī

摧

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

ruò

若

hán

涵

yān

烟

，

pén

葐

yūn

蒀

mǎn

满

zhōng

中

huái

怀

。

秋至捣罗纨，泪满未能开。
风光肃入户，月华为谁来？
结眉向蛛网，沥思视青苔。
鬓局将成葆，带减不须摧。
我心若涵烟，葐蒀满中怀。

标签:

悼亡思念目的

赏析

“秋至捣罗纨，泪满未能开”，秋天到了，天气转凉，照例要另添新衣了。罗、纨都是丝织品，在制衣前先要将其展开放在砧上用杵捣，然后才能制衣。在古代歌作品中，捣衣常常用来表现妇女对远行在外的亲人的思念，可是这首诗中，诗人却因捣衣无人而引起了和妻子生死永诀的巨大悲哀。捣衣、制衣都是妇女的工作，妻子如果在世，此时肯定要忙碌起来了，可如今到了这个时节，妻子却已永离人世了。面对成叠的罗纨，诗人不觉又潸然泪下。那帛匹上已沾满了泪水，诗人还在怅然伫立。“未能”二字，见出诗人的内心已由酸痛而至于麻木，他无力也不忍打开那帛匹了。这二句由事及人，由人及情... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

江淹（444—505），字文通，南朝著名文学家、散文家，历仕三朝，宋州济阳考城（今河南省商丘市民权县）人。江淹少时孤贫好学，六岁能诗，十三岁丧父。二十岁左右在新安王刘子鸾幕下任职，开始其政治生涯，历仕南朝宋、齐、梁三代。江淹在仕途上早年不甚得志。泰始二年（466年），江淹转入建平王刘景素幕，江淹受广陵令郭彦文案牵连，被诬受贿入狱，在狱中上书陈情获释。刘景素密谋叛乱，江淹曾多次谏劝，刘景素不纳，贬江淹为建安吴兴县令。宋顺帝升明元年（477年），齐高帝萧道成执政，把江淹自吴兴召回，并任为尚书驾部郎、骠骑参军事，大受重用。百科详情>>

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