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浪淘沙·往事只堪哀

【作者】李煜【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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wǎng

往

shì

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堪

āi

哀

，

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pái

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。

qiū

秋

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庭

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。

yī

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任

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珠

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金

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lái

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。

wǎn

晚

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凉

tiān

天

jìng

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yuè

月

huá

华

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开

。

xiǎng

想

dé

得

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瑶

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殿

yǐng

影

，

kōng

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。

往事只堪哀，对景难排。秋风庭院藓侵阶。一任珠帘闲不卷，终日谁来。
金锁已沉埋，壮气蒿莱。晚凉天净月华开。想得玉楼瑶殿影，空照秦淮。

标签:

追怀生活帝王

译文注释

往事只令人徒增哀叹，无论面对多么美好的景色，都难以排遣心中的愁苦。秋风萧瑟，冷落的庭院中，爬满苔藓的台阶，触目可见。门前的珠帘，任凭它垂着，从不卷起，反正整天也不会有人来探望。横江的铁锁链，已经深深地埋于江底；豪壮的气概，也早已淹没在野草之中。傍晚的天气渐渐转凉，秋月澄明。回想那精美辉煌的楼宇宫殿，如今是人去楼空，只有那楼影，空映在秦淮河的河水中。

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赏析

起句“往事只堪哀”，将全篇基调定出，并凝结到一个“哀”字上。这“哀”是如此深重，以至于“对景难排”。本来“对景难排”就在说无人可以倾诉，只好独自面对景物，希望能作排遣，在诉说哀痛深重的同时，已有孤独之意。由此拈出“难”，是说孤苦之深，面对景物也无法排遣。更接以“秋风庭院藓侵阶”，用苔藓满地写无人造访，用庭院秋风写空旷凄凉，景色已然寂寞，孤苦唯见深重。这样便将人的孤独写得很具体，很形象，那内心的哀伤，非但是“难排”，“对景”更是徒然增痛而已。时当秋天，是枯索萧瑟之季；身在庭院，有高墙围困之难。而在这小院中，秋风吹过，树叶黄落，唯一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。天祚三年七月初七，李煜出生在金陵。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。百科详情>>

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