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五美吟·明妃

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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jué

绝

yàn

艳

jīng

惊

rén

人

chū

出

hàn

汉

gōng

宫

，

hóng

红

yán

颜

mìng

命

bó

薄

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古

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今

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同

。

jūn

君

wáng

王

zòng

纵

shǐ

使

qīng

轻

yán

颜

sè

色

，

yǔ

予

duó

夺

quán

权

hé

何

bì

畀

huà

画

gōng

工

？

绝艳惊人出汉宫，红颜命薄古今同。
君王纵使轻颜色，予夺权何畀画工？

标签:

写人

译文注释

艳丽惊人的王昭君远嫁匈奴离开汉宫，年轻貌美的女子多是薄命人古今相同。汉元帝即使不重视女子的美丽。为什么把决定权交给画工呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这首诗是《红楼梦》中林黛玉惜“古史中有才色的女子”的寄慨之作。林黛玉自谓：“曾见古史中有才色的女子，终身遭际令人可欣、可羡、可悲、可叹者甚多，……胡乱凑几首诗，以寄感慨。”恰好被贾宝玉翻见，将这组诗题为《五美吟》。《五美吟·明妃》就是其中之一。
组诗中所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》，带有寓言性质；《西京杂记》中所写王昭君不肯贿赂画工以致不为汉元帝所知而被诏使出塞的情节只是传说；至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。
这首诗中的议论原本是借古讽今，为现实感受而发。林黛玉讥刺汉元... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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