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【作者】李觏【朝代】宋

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shǔ

蜀

dào

道

rú

如

tiān

天

yè

夜

yǔ

雨

yín

淫

，

luàn

乱

líng

铃

shēng

声

lǐ

里

bèi

倍

zhān

沾

jīn

襟

。

dāng

当

shí

时

gèng

更

yǒu

有

jūn

军

zhōng

中

sǐ

死

，

zì

自

shì

是

jūn

君

wáng

王

bù

不

dòng

动

xīn

心

。

蜀道如天夜雨淫，乱铃声里倍沾襟。
当时更有军中死，自是君王不动心。

标签:

咏史讽刺札记

译文注释

到蜀地的道路比上青天还难，何况是在夜间，又不断地下起了雨呢！值此时刻。唐玄宗想起了杨贵妃，眼泪就伴着铃声不断地流下来了。那时军中死去的并非贵妃一人，死了那么多人，君王却丝毫也没有怜惜他们，更没有为他们而难受过。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这是用绝句形式写的读后感兼咏史。这类诗最重的是要有创见，富有新意不少唐人以杨玉环之死写过诗白居易的《长恨歌》最为著名，白乐天写这首诗时并不乐天，题目中的“恨”字足可说明一切李商隐的《马嵬》也很有名，批判的矛头直指李隆基，“如何四纪为天子，不及卢家有莫愁”，讽刺挖苦的味道相当明显郑畋《马嵬坡》中“景阳宫井又何人”，以陈后主和张丽华比李隆基和杨玉环，隐含讥刺。还有杜甫的“中自诛褒妲”刘禹锡的“天子舍妖姬”等，含有女人是祸水的错误观念。李靓的这首绝句立意不但新，而且高，可以说超过了前人。
诗的前两句是对《长恨歌》中所述的事加以... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李觏(1009—1059)，字泰伯，号盱江先生，是我国北宋时期一位重要的哲学家、思想家、教育家、改革家，他生当北宋中期“积贫积弱”之世，虽出身寒微，但能刻苦自励、奋发向学、勤于著述，以求康国济民。他俊辩能文，举茂才异等不中，讲学自给，来学者常数十百人。李觏博学通识，尤长于礼。他不拘泥于汉、唐诸儒的旧说，敢于抒发己见，推理经义，成为 “一时儒宗”。今存《直讲李先生文集》三十七卷，有《外集》三卷附后。为纪念李觏，资溪县建有泰伯公园，塑有李觏雕像，李觏纪念馆正在建设之中。百科详情>>

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