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戊申岁六月中遇火

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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cǎo

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草庐寄穷巷，甘以辞华轩。
正夏长风急，林室顿烧燔。
一宅无遗宇，舫舟荫门前。
迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。
果菜始复生，惊鸟尚未还。
中宵伫遥念，一盼周九天。
总发抱孤介，奄出四十年。
形迹凭化往，灵府长独闲。
贞刚自有质，玉石乃非坚。
仰想东户时，余粮宿中田。
鼓腹无所思；朝起暮归眠。
既已不遇兹，且遂灌我园。

标签:

生活感叹

译文注释

茅屋盖在僻巷边，远避仕途心甘愿。当夏长风骤然初，林园宅室烈火燃。房屋焚尽无住处，船内遮荫在门前。初秋傍晚景远阔，高高明月又将圆。果菜开始重新长，惊飞之鸟尚未还。夜半久立独沉思，一眼遍观四周天。年少守操即谨别，转眼已逾四十年。生命托付与造化，内心恬淡长安闲。我性坚贞且刚直，玉石虽坚逊色远。遥想东户季子世，余粮存放在田间。饱食终日无忧虑，日出而作日入眠。既然我未逢盛世，姑且隐居浇菜园。

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赏析

“草庐寄穷巷，甘以辞华轩。”起头这两句是写他这几年的平静生活。“草庐”即他归田后营建的“草屋八九间”。“穷巷”，偏僻的村巷。“华轩”，达官乘坐的漂亮的车子，这里代指仕宦生活。居陋巷而绝功名之念，这样的意思在归田后许多中屡见陈述。这里用一个“甘”字，见出他这种态度出于自觉自愿，也显见他心情的平静自然。可是，“正夏长风急，林室顿烧燔。”天炎风息，丛集在一起的房子顿时烧掉了。着一“顿”字，见出打击的沉重。“一宅无遗宇，舫舟荫门前。”他的住宅没有剩下一间房子，只好将船翻盖在门前，以遮蔽风雨。“舫舟荫门前”一般解释为寄居在船上，似非确。《... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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