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玉树后庭花·丽宇芳林对高阁

【作者】陈叔宝【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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丽宇芳林对高阁，新装艳质本倾城。
映户凝娇乍不进，出帷含态笑相迎。
妖姬脸似花含露，玉树流光照后庭。
花开花落不长久，落红满地归寂中。

标签:

寓人乐府宫廷写花

译文注释

楼殿高阁前有芳林花草竞相争春，妃子们本就貌美如花，再加上盛装打扮，更加显出倾城之貌。妃子起初掩映着窗子，外面春光的娇美之景无法进入她们的芳阁。但妃子一出闺阁，万般春日丽景都失去了颜色。妃子笑容可掬，盈盈走出门户。她们的脸就像带着晶莹雨露的鲜花，她们的美态就如玉树那样秀丽，流光溢彩，清雅别致。花儿从开放时的争奇斗艳到枯萎的凋零是很短暂的时光，到花瓣都落光的时候一切又都归于了平凡。

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赏析

陈后主所作的《玉树后庭花》歌，写的是嫔妃们娇娆媚丽，堪与鲜花比美竞妍，其词哀怨靡丽而悲凉，后来成为亡国之音的代称。
“丽宇芳林对高阁，新妆艳质本倾城。”的开头概括了宫中环境，并化用汉朝李延年的“一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国”诗句，来映衬美人的美丽。华丽的殿宇，花木繁盛的花园，没人居住的高阁就在这殿宇的对面，在花丛的环绕之中。美人生来就美丽，再经刻意妆点，姿色更加艳丽无比。
“映户凝娇乍不进，出帷含态笑相迎。”写美人们应召见驾时的情态，仪态万千，风情万种。无论是应召时的“乍不进”，还是接驾时的“笑相迎”，都讨得后主的无比... 古诗文网>>

玉树后庭花·丽宇芳林对高阁

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