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【作者】陆机【朝代】魏晋

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。

门有车马客，驾言发故乡。
念君久不归，濡迹涉江湘。
投袂赴门涂，揽衣不及裳。
拊膺携客泣，掩泪叙温凉。
借问邦族间，恻怆论存亡。
亲友多零落，旧齿皆凋丧。
市朝互迁易，城阙或丘荒。
坟垄日月多，松柏郁茫茫。
天道信崇替，人生安得长。
慷慨惟平生，俯仰独悲伤。

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人生思亲乐府感伤

赏析

《门有车马客行》，乐府旧题。唐代吴兢《乐府古题要解》说：“皆言问讯其客，或得故旧乡里，或驾自京师，备叙市朝迁谢，亲戚雕丧之意也。”西晋武帝末年陆机和弟弟陆云离开江南家乡，北上洛阳以求取功名。不久，晋武帝去世，围绕权力的再分配，统治集团内部各派系展开了激烈的争夺。陆机沉浮于这种复杂的环境中，备感仕途艰险、人命危浅，由此也常常生发出怀念故乡亲友之情。这首虽沿用乐府古题，但反映的却是陆机自己的感情。
诗的开端六句，交代有客自故乡来，诗人急忙出门迎接。首句点应诗题。“念君”二句，以故乡客口吻点明作者离乡时间之长，以故乡客远涉而来... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆机（261－303），字士衡，吴郡吴县（今江苏苏州）人，西晋文学家、书法家，与其弟陆云合称“二陆”。曾历任平原内史、祭酒、著作郎等职，世称“陆平原”。后死于“八王之乱”，被夷三族。他“少有奇才，文章冠世”（《晋书·陆机传》），与弟陆云俱为中国西晋时期著名文学家，被誉为“太康之英”。陆机还是一位杰出的书法家，他的《平复帖》是中古代存世最早的名人书法真迹。百科详情>>

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