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招隐士

【作者】淮南小山【朝代】汉

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hài

骇

xī

兮

wáng

亡

qí

其

cáo

曹

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wáng

王

sūn

孙

xī

兮

guī

归

lái

来

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shān

山

zhōng

中

xī

兮

bù

不

kě

可

yǐ

以

jiǔ

久

liú

留

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桂树丛生兮山之幽，偃蹇连蜷兮枝相缭。
山气巄嵷兮石嵯峨，溪谷崭岩兮水曾波。
猿狖群啸兮虎豹嗥，攀援桂枝兮聊淹留。
王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋。
岁暮兮不自聊，蟪蛄鸣兮啾啾。
坱兮轧，山曲岪，心淹留兮恫慌忽。
罔兮沕，憭兮栗，虎豹穴。
丛薄深林兮，人上栗。
嵚岑碕礒兮，碅磳磈硊；
树轮相纠兮，林木茷骫。
青莎杂树兮，薠草靃靡；
白鹿麏麚兮，或腾或倚。
状貌崟崟兮峨峨，凄凄兮漇漇。
猕猴兮熊罴，慕类兮以悲；
攀援桂枝兮聊淹留。
虎豹斗兮熊罴咆，禽兽骇兮亡其曹。
王孙兮归来，山中兮不可以久留。

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译文注释

桂树丛生啊起那深山幽谷，枝条弯弯啊纠结缠绕起一起。山中云雾弥漫啊岩石巍峨，山谷险峻啊溪水激起层层高波。虎豹吼叫啊群猿悲啼，登山升树啊王孙隐居起这里。王孙久留深山不归来啊，满山遍野啊春草萋萋。转眼岁成心中烦乱啊，满耳夏蝉哀鸣声声急。山中啊云遮雾盖，深山啊盘曲险阻，久留山中啊寂寞无聊少快意。没精神，心恐惧，虎豹奔突，战战兢兢上树去躲避。那山石横出竖立，怪怪奇奇。那树林枝干纽结，茂茂密密。青莎丛生啊，薠草遍地。那成群的野鹿和獐子，有的欢跳，有的休息。头上的犄角高高耸立，满身的丰毛光泽如洗。还有那失群的猴子和熊罴，呼唤同伴声声悲啼。你攀山登树隐居起这里，多险势啊，虎豹争斗熊罴叫，吓得飞禽走兽四散逃。王孙啊，回来吧，山中险势不可久留居！

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《招隐士》给人一种森然可怖，魂悸魄动的特殊感受。作者以强烈的主观感情色彩，采用夸张、渲染的手法，极写深山荒谷的幽险和虎啸猿悲的凄厉，造成怵目惊心的艺术境界，成功地表达了渴望隐者早日归还的急切心情。通篇感情浓郁，意味深永，音节谐和，情辞悱恻动人，为后代所传诵。通过对山水、溪谷、巉岩以及奔突吼叫在深林幽谷间的虎豹熊罴的描绘，以将山水景物经过浓缩、夸张、变形处理，使自然界的飞禽走兽和真山真水变成艺术形象的方法，渲染出一种幽深、怪异、可饰的环境气氛，弥漫着郁结、悲怆、而又缠绵悱恻的情思，表现了王孙不可久留的主题思想。让人们仿佛听到一声声... 古诗文网>>

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