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帆落回潮，人归故国，山椒感慨重游。弓折霜寒，机心已堕沙鸥。灯前宝剑清风断，正五湖、雨笠扁舟。最无情，岸上闲花，腥染春愁。
当时白石苍松路，解勒回玉辇，雾掩山羞。木客歌阑，青春一梦荒丘。年年古苑西风到，雁怨啼、绿水葓秋。莫登临，几树残烟，西北高楼。

标签:

豪放咏史感慨

赏析

种山在现在的绍兴以北，越王勾践灭吴后，杀了功臣文种即埋葬在此。后南宋高宗也曾因误所谗言杀掉功臣岳飞，吴文英写词的感兴当由此起。但这首具有一定豪放情调的词作却不纯粹是咏史，而是咏自己重过种山凭吊的感慨的。
“帆落回潮 ”写傍晚潮回时舟船降帆靠岸，“人归故国”即吴文英重回越王故地。“山椒感慨重游 ”即在种山山顶心怀感慨再度游观。这三句分别叙述时间、地点，引出感慨。“弓折霜寒，机心已堕沙鸥”，二句紧承感慨抒发。这里是比喻语，借霜冷而弓断，喻南宋末国事日危，自己已经无意于求功立名，“机心已堕沙鸥”是说“机心”不死，即使不... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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