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醉蓬莱·夷则商七夕和方南山

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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望碧天书断，宝枕香留，泪痕盈袖。谁识秋娘，比行云纤瘦。象尺熏炉，翠针金缕，记倚床同绣。月亸琼梳，冰销粉汗，南花熏透。
尽是当时，少年清梦，臂约痕深，帕绡红皱。凭鹊传音，恨语多轻漏。润玉留情，沈郎无奈，向柳阴期候。数曲催阑，双铺深掩，风镮鸣兽。

标签:

忆旧七夕节相思

译文注释

抬头望青天，不见鸿雁传信到；低头嗅床中，卧枕尚遗伊人香，襟袖犹沾伊泪痕。虽离别而仍相思也。有哪一位还认识那像行云流水般纤细的秋娘呢？记得曾与秋娘两个人倚偎在床前，商量如何进行刺绣。绣架旁的几上用象牙制的直尺压着绣样，房中的熏炉内香气氤氲；绣架上还放着金针与彩色丝线，用以等待乞巧。记得天上的月牙儿像似一把晶莹的玉梳斜挂在空中，凉爽的秋夜收敛了她身上的香汗，南园中飘过来的花香也弥漫在绣房中。过去那些年轻时代美好的回忆，现在只有到清秋梦中去寻觅了。但是伊人确实在你的臂上残留有因亲热而咬下的齿痕；在两人定情的丝帕上还保留着她的胭脂吻痕。你想嘱托喜鹊传递自己的相思情，可是又怕它叽叽喳喳的多嘴多舌，将只供你我俩知道的秘密轻易地泄露出去。秋娘曾经送给他一块暖玉作为定情物，而他也因为相思无奈，曾去柳荫下等候过她的倩影，冀希她能应约而至。但是约而不至，所以他只好隔墙清歌数曲，催促她现身，但是最终还是不见伊人，惟见紧闭的大门上衔环的铺首被秋风吹出嗡嗡的哀鸣声。

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赏析

《醉蓬莱》，《词谱》：《乐章集》注林钟商，始于柳永庆老人星现。云：“永为屯田员外郎，为太史奏老人星见，仁宗命词臣为乐章，柳方冀进用，即作《醉蓬莱》词奏呈。”又名《雪月交光》、《冰玉风月》。双调，九十七字，上片十一句，下片十二句，上下片各四仄韵。此词上片第一、五、八句，下片第六、九句，均作上一下四句法。
“七夕”，农历七月七日，传说中牛郎织女鹊桥相会的日子吴文英词集中尚有七首“七夕”词：《六么令·七夕》、《荔枝香近·七夕》、《秋蕊香·七夕》、《诉衷情·七夕》、《惜秋华·七夕前一日送人归盐官》、《惜秋华·七夕》、《凤栖梧·甲... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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