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齐天乐·烟波桃叶西陵路

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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烟波桃叶西陵路，十年断魂潮尾。古柳重攀，轻鸥聚别，陈迹危亭独倚。凉颸乍起。渺烟碛飞帆，暮山横翠。但有江花，共临秋镜照憔悴。
华堂烛暗送客，眼波回盼处，芳艳流水。素骨凝冰，柔葱蘸雪，犹忆分瓜深意。清尊未洗。梦不湿行云，漫沾残泪。可惜秋宵，乱蛩疏雨里。

标签:

写人回忆思念离别

译文注释

眼前烟波迷茫，我又来到与她分手的渡口西陵路上，当时的情景让我十年来梦绕魂牵。重新抚摸着当年折枝相送的古柳，想起那时像鸥鸟分飞般的离别，我独倚高亭栏杆，追寻昔日登临时的陈迹。一阵凉风飒然而至，浩渺的烟雾弥漫沙洲，船帆似鸟翼飞起，暮色中的远山，横亘着一片翠色。只有江边的几朵残花，陪伴着我，在秋水如镜的江面上，映照出一样憔悴的面容。想当年，华堂灯暗，你送走宾客，却独留下我，你回眸顾盼，眼波如清澈馨香的秋水，情长意密。你天生丽质，你那手腕洁白如冰肌玉骨，你纤纤的手指柔细雪白，我怎能不记得那个神魂颠倒的夜晚，你我分瓜品尝的深意，当年用过的酒樽我至今未洗，我再也梦不见与你同赴阳台，相思爱恋的云雨，只有漫洒零落的泪滴。可怜这凄凄冷冷的秋夜里，只有蟋蟀的啼鸣和稀稀落落的雨水，伴我度过这孤独的长夜。

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赏析

这是一首别后思念之情词。上片写白倚亭时的相思，下片写夜间独处时的怀念。抚今追昔，无限流连。“烟波”二句，化用王献之《桃叶歌》“桃叶复桃叶，渡江不用楫”，写十年后重游与情人分手的渡口，不胜伤感。“断魂潮尾”，不仅说明了别后怀念之殷，相思之苦，也为下片写十年前相见的情形埋下伏笔，使上下片遥相映带，两两相形。
“古柳”三句，伤今感昔。在亭上聚首，攀柳话别，是当日情形。“骤”、“重”二字，写出了当年别离的匆匆和今日故地重游、独倚危亭时的感慨。
“凉颸”以下五句，则写倚亭时所见。先是远眺：凉风天末、急送轻舟掠过水中沙... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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