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生查子·独游西岩

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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青山招不来，偃蹇谁怜汝。岁晚太寒生，唤我溪边住。
山头明月来，本在高高处。夜夜入清溪，听读《离骚》去。

标签:

抒情明月孤寂写山

译文注释

耸立的青山啊，你孤傲不听召唤，还会有谁喜欢欣赏你呢？岁暮寒冬，常到山中溪边来吧。山尖一轮明月悄悄升起，才发现它早已从地平线升起，眼下已是高悬中天，遍洒银辉照大地的景象。明月，山峦，清澈的小溪，仿佛都在静听我朗诵的《离骚》。

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赏析

上片借山来自写，又能将山品与人品相融。首句落笔就奇，接句含蓄曲折。“偃蹇”一词用来形容西岩的状貌很恰当，也可以引申为词人的骄傲和傲慢。一笔两意，巧妙之极。而以“谁怜汝”这一问，更写出词人的自怜怜山，自伤伤山。此处的山与人，已在感情上合二为一。“岁晚”一句，也是既写山，又写人。如是写山，指山逢寒冬；如是写人，则指人的老大。这样双绾之后，“太寒生”就成了词人的心理自感，和对于山的移情了。既然山被词人赋予了这样充分的灵性甚至可说是人性，那么，上片末句冲出青山“唤我溪边住”的语句，就不再突兀丽矫情。两位岁寒之友因品格相似而思谋相伴，简直... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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