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苕之华

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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sháo

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苕之华，芸其黄矣。心之忧矣，维其伤矣！
苕之华，其叶青青。知我如此，不如无生！
牂羊坟首，三星在罶。人可以食，鲜可以饱！

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译文注释

凌霄花开放，望去一片黄呀。心里正忧愁呀，更有多悲伤呀！
凌霄花缤纷，枝上叶青青。知道我这样，不如不降生。
母羊身瘦头特大，星光静静照罶下。若说人也可以吃，太少还不够塞牙。

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赏析

从诗本身看，所写只是灾年人民无食，难以存活，诗人面对如此现实，痛感逢此饥荒，不如不出生为好。《易林·中孚之讼》曰：“牂羊羵首，君子不饱。年饥孔荒，士民危殆。”这是齐诗的理解，较毛说直捷了当，符合本义，没有毛序附加的臆测（即所谓“闵时”、“闵周室之将亡”云云）。至于作者，也很难说是“大夫”，从诗“歌其食”的内容推测，有可能是饥民，或是一位了解人民、同情人民的下层士人。
全诗三章，前两章开头两句互文见义，说苕华盛开，一片黄色，叶子青青，沃若葱茏。这两句诗人以所见苕的花、叶起兴，苕叶青花黄，充满生机，而荒年的人民呢，却难以为生... 古诗文网>>

苕之华

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