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【作者】司空图【朝代】唐

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gù

故

guó

国

chūn

春

guī

归

wèi

未

yǒu

有

yá

涯

，

xiǎo

小

lán

栏

gāo

高

kǎn

槛

bié

别

rén

人

jiā

家

。

wǔ

五

gēng

更

chóu

惆

chàng

怅

huí

回

gū

孤

zhěn

枕

，

yóu

犹

zì

自

cán

残

dēng

灯

zhào

照

luò

落

huā

花

。

故国春归未有涯，小栏高槛别人家。
五更惆怅回孤枕，犹自残灯照落花。

标签:

故乡思念

译文注释

春回故乡美妙的景象无边无涯，那优美的小栏高槛是别人的家。五更时惆怅苦闷又回到我心上，仍是孤灯一盏照着这片片落花。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

的第一句写梦中的境界。作者远离家乡，久久不能归去，又正是大好的春天，思乡之情与眼前之景便衍成一梦，写自己回到了故乡，正是春光洒遍大地，无边无际。这里的“未有涯”三字，既包括姹紫嫣红”、“莺啼燕语”，也有作者的内心活动和无限的喜悦。虽然着笔不多，而喜悦之情却十分明显。次写梦后。一梦醒来，眼前所见却是小栏高槛，环境虽然优美，可惜不是梦中的故乡了，而是“别人家”。在这两句诗中，梦中回到故乡与现实中回不了故乡成了对比，梦中家乡春光大好与醒来“别人家”的“小栏高槛“成了对比。这样便把诗人极度怀念故乡，又恨不得归去的复杂情怀抒发得十分真切。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

司空图（837～908）晚唐诗人、诗论家。字表圣，自号知非子，又号耐辱居士。祖籍临淮（今安徽泗县东南），自幼随家迁居河中虞乡（今山西永济）。唐懿宗咸通十年（869年）应试，擢进士上第，天复四年（904年），朱全忠召为礼部尚书，司空图佯装老朽不任事，被放还。后梁开平二年（908年），唐哀帝被弑，他绝食而死，终年七十二岁。司空图成就主要在诗论，《二十四诗品》为不朽之作。《全唐诗》收诗三卷。百科详情>>

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