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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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shān

山

shàng

上

lí

离

gōng

宫

gōng

宫

shàng

上

lóu

楼

，

lóu

楼

qián

前

gōng

宫

pàn

畔

mù

暮

jiāng

江

liú

流

。

chǔ

楚

tiān

天

cháng

长

duǎn

短

huáng

黄

hūn

昏

yǔ

雨

，

sòng

宋

yù

玉

wú

无

chóu

愁

yì

亦

zì

自

chóu

愁

。

山上离宫宫上楼，楼前宫畔暮江流。
楚天长短黄昏雨，宋玉无愁亦自愁。

标签:

咏史写景怀才不遇抒情

译文注释

巍峨的巫山山峰上耸立着离宫宫楼，宫楼前的江畔暮江东去沧海横流。黄昏时的楚国天空总是风雨迷漫，面对此景，就算是无忧无虑的宋玉也会生出无端的愁绪。

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赏析

此诗是一首咏史诗，是借吟咏楚国之事表达作者思想感情的一首七绝。“山上离宫宫上楼，楼前宫畔暮江流”这两句写了四种景物，句中的“山”指巫山，“离宫”是楚宫，“江”即长江。这两句采用顶针的句式，重叠楼、宫，加重加深其意，强调其主体地位，以扣紧题中“楚”字。头一句由“山上”到“离宫”，再到宫上之楼，由下而上，一层一层向高处描写；次句又由楼而宫，由宫而江，由上而下，一层一层向低处描写，这样描写凸显出了明显的立体感。“暮江流”的“流”字，又透露出时光流驰的无穷无尽。从此宫此楼出现之日，流到此时，以后还将流到永远。昔日的楚国已成陈迹，只有离宫... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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