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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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cí

慈

wū

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shī

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闻

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为

zhān

沾

jīn

襟

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wèi

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bǎi

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niǎo

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qǐ

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独

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怨

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cān

参

。

慈乌失其母，哑哑吐哀音。
昼夜不飞去，经年守故林。
夜夜夜半啼，闻者为沾襟。
声中如告诉，未尽反哺心。
百鸟岂无母，尔独哀怨深。
应是母慈重，使尔悲不任。
昔有吴起者，母殁丧不临。
嗟哉斯徒辈，其心不如禽。
慈乌复慈乌，鸟中之曾参。

标签:

母亲讽刺写鸟

译文注释

慈乌失去了它的母亲，哀伤的一直哑哑啼哭。早晚守着旧树林，整年都不肯飞离。每天半夜都哀哀啼哭，听到的人也忍不住泪湿衣襟。慈乌的啼哭声仿佛在哀诉着自己未能及时尽到反哺孝养之心。其他各种鸟类难道没有母亲，为什么只有慈乌你特别哀怨？想必是母恩深重使你承受不住吧！以前有位名叫吴起的人，母亲去世竟不奔丧。哀叹这类的人，他们的心真是禽兽不如啊！慈乌啊慈乌！你真是鸟类中的曾参啊！（注：曾参是孔子弟子中以孝心孝行著称的门生。）

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作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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