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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

拼音

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鸦翎羽箭山桑弓，仰天射落衔芦鸿。
麻衣黑肥冲北风，带酒日晚歌田中。
男儿屈穷心不穷，枯荣不等嗔天公。
寒风又变为春柳，条条看即烟濛濛。

标签:

叙事怀才不遇豪迈抒怀愤懑

译文注释

拉开山桑木制成的弓，仰天射出用乌鸦羽毛作箭羽的箭，弦响箭飞，高空中口衔芦苇疾飞而过的大雁应声中箭，跌落下来。穿着肥硕宽大的黑色粗麻布衣服，迎着呼啸的北风，在田野里烧烤着猎获物，饮酒高歌，直到暮色四起，黄昏来临。大丈夫虽身受压抑遭遇困窘，才志不得伸展，但心志不可沉沦。愤怒问天公：上天为什么要作有枯有荣这样不公平的安排？凛冽寒风终将过去，即将到来的应是和煦春风拂绿枯柳。到那时缀满嫩绿的柳条看上去正好像轻烟笼罩一般摇曳多姿。

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赏析

《野歌》李贺的作中别具一格。“野歌”是在田野中放声高歌的意思。
整首诗扣题叙事，因事抒怀，叙事抒怀，紧密关联。叙事之中有援箭引弓、仰天射鸿、肥衣冲风、饮酒高歌的形象描写，有箭飞弦响、大雁哀鸣、北风呼啸、诗人高歌繁多声响的奏鸣渲染。抒怀之时有感叹不遇、不甘沉沦的内心表白，有寒风变春柳、枯柳笼轻烟的艺术遐思。叙事之中的形象描写、声响渲染已见豪放、洒脱之态，抒怀之时的内心表白、艺术遐思犹溢自信、憧憬之情。这样，全诗脉络清晰，音节浏亮，基调昂扬，充满了激情。
整首诗，前四句叙事，后四句抒怀。叙事之中以形象的描写、声响的渲... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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