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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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dòng

洞

tíng

庭

míng

明

yuè

月

yī

一

qiān

千

lǐ

里

，

liáng

凉

fēng

风

yàn

雁

tí

啼

tiān

天

zài

在

shuǐ

水

。

jiǔ

九

jié

节

chāng

菖

pú

蒲

shí

石

shàng

上

sǐ

死

，

xiāng

湘

shén

神

tán

弹

qín

琴

yíng

迎

dì

帝

zi

子

。

shān

山

tóu

头

lǎo

老

guì

桂

chuī

吹

gǔ

古

xiāng

香

，

cí

雌

lóng

龙

yuàn

怨

yín

吟

hán

寒

shuǐ

水

guāng

光

。

shā

沙

pǔ

浦

zǒu

走

yú

鱼

bái

白

shí

石

láng

郎

，

xián

闲

qǔ

取

zhēn

真

zhū

珠

zhì

掷

lóng

龙

táng

堂

。

洞庭明月一千里，凉风雁啼天在水。
九节菖蒲石上死，湘神弹琴迎帝子。
山头老桂吹古香，雌龙怨吟寒水光。
沙浦走鱼白石郎，闲取真珠掷龙堂。

标签:

怀才不遇讽刺抒怀

译文注释

洞庭湖水映明月，千里波光荡漾，凉风吹，大雁鸣，天空倒映在碧湖上。山石上生长的九节菖蒲已经枯死，湘水中的水神弹着琴瑟迎请帝子降临。山头的老桂树散发着古朴的清香，帝子未来，雌龙怨吟湖水泛寒光。只见水边群鱼随着水中小神游荡，姑且把珍珠投水中，乞求帝子赐吉祥。

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赏析

这李贺中较为难懂的一首,历代各家对此诗的解说可谓五花八门。具有代表性的有三说一、长生说清代的王琦认为“此篇旨趣全放楚辞九歌，会其意者，绝无怪处可见”。他认为这首诗描写的是人们为了长生祈求湘神弹琴以迎帝子，以冀望其神之来格以及帝子之不肯来格，景象寂寥的情景。同时他根据《山海经》中的一段话指出诗中的帝子是天帝之女，而非《楚辞》所称尧女之帝子。近人在《李贺诗集》中也指出此诗的主题是祈求长生，“首二句说月明雁啼，水天相映，是先就其地描画一下清空幽冷的光景。三四两句说，世间虽有求不死之药，只有求水神去迎接帝子下降，赐以长生。后四句说山头老... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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