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书情寄上苏州韦使君兼呈吴县李明府

【作者】崔峒【朝代】唐

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shù

数

nián

年

hú

湖

shàng

上

xiè

谢

fú

浮

míng

名

，

zhú

竹

zhàng

杖

shā

纱

jīn

巾

suì

遂

xìng

性

qíng

情

。

yún

云

wài

外

yǒu

有

shí

时

féng

逢

sì

寺

sù

宿

，

rì

日

xī

西

wú

无

shì

事

bàng

傍

jiāng

江

xíng

行

。

táo

陶

qián

潜

xiàn

县

lǐ

里

kàn

看

huā

花

fā

发

，

yǔ

庾

liàng

亮

lóu

楼

zhōng

中

duì

对

yuè

月

míng

明

。

shuí

谁

niàn

念

xiàn

献

shū

书

lái

来

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

jūn

君

wáng

王

shēn

深

zài

在

jiǔ

九

zhòng

重

chéng

城

。

数年湖上谢浮名，竹杖纱巾遂性情。
云外有时逢寺宿，日西无事傍江行。
陶潜县里看花发，庾亮楼中对月明。
谁念献书来万里，君王深在九重城。

标签:

抒情愁绪

译文注释

数年来漂泊江湖，摒弃做官的虚名，从此竹杖、芒鞋逍遥自在地生活，大遂平生之愿。有时逢寺即宿，有时日落西山，无事时沿江漫行。陶潜在自己的家乡养花养草，庾亮独坐小楼闲看月明皎洁。我不远万里，到京城献书，谁知君王身在宫中，一片赤诚，难以上达天听，不为君知。

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赏析

“数年湖上谢浮名，竹杖纱巾遂称情。”据《唐纪事》及崔峒朋友们的诗文记载，崔曾登进士第，大历中任拾遗、补阙等职，后因事贬为潞府（治所在今山西襄垣县北）功曹，终被贬于州刺史，卒于贞元中期。从诗的作年和诗中语气来考察，这首诗可能即作于潞府功曹任上。功曹属于闲官，且诗人所居之地又远离朝廷，因而诗的上句说数年来漂泊江湖，摒弃做官的虚名，下句“竹杖纱巾”，是隐者装束，意思说自己逍遥自在地生活，大遂平生之愿。金圣叹批曰：“‘遂’字妙！妙！言亦既宽然有余，更无欠缺也。不知何一日何一故又要献书，遂又生出无数不称情”（《金圣叹选批唐诗》卷之四上）以... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

崔峒崔峒（一作洞），生卒年、字号皆不详，唐代诗人。登进士第，大历中曾任拾遗、补阙等职。集贤学士。其余事迹不祥。唐朝大历年间和李端、卢纶、吉中孚、韩翃、钱起、司空曙、苗发、耿湋、夏侯审合称“大历十才子”。崔峒的诗现在仅存一卷，唐人高仲武《中兴间气集》选录了崔诗九首，并评价云：“崔拾遗，文彩炳然，意思方雅。” 百科详情>>

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