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宗武生日

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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小子何时见，高秋此日生。
自从都邑语，已伴老夫名。
诗是吾家事，人传世上情。
熟精文选理，休觅彩衣轻。
凋瘵筵初秩，欹斜坐不成。
流霞分片片，涓滴就徐倾。

标签:

教育思想

译文注释

何时可见小子诞生，高秋的今天正是呱呱坠地时。自从我写过怀念你的诗，伴着我的名子你也被人知道。诗是我家祖辈相传的事业，而人们以为这只是世间寻常的父子情。你要熟精《文选》，以绍家学，不要效仿老莱子年老还以彩衣娱亲。病中为你的生日开筵，侧着身子斜靠在椅子上，慢慢倒酒以细饮。

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赏析

宗武是人的幼子，诗人曾多次提到并称赞他，在《忆幼子》诗中说：“骥子春犹隔，莺歌暖正繁。别离惊节换，聪慧与谁论。”在《遣兴》中说：“骥子好男儿，前年学语时：问知人客姓，诵得老夫诗。”说明宗武聪慧有才，可惜没有诗传下来杜甫死后，是由宗武的儿子嗣业安葬的，并请元稹作墓志铭，人称不坠家声。
首句的意思是：何时看到小子的诞生，高秋的今天正是呱呱坠地之时，点名宗武生日的时间。次句“自从都邑语，已伴老夫名。”回想昔日写诗赞宗武懂事乖巧，宗武也随着诗文的传播而被人熟知，字里行间透着些许自豪。“诗是吾家事，人传世上情。”杜甫的远祖杜恕、杜... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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