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曲江对酒

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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yuàn

苑

wài

外

jiāng

江

tóu

头

zuò

坐

bù

不

guī

归

，

shuǐ

水

jīng

精

gōng

宫

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fēi

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táo

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huā

花

xì

细

zhú

逐

yáng

杨

huā

花

luò

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huáng

黄

niǎo

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shí

时

jiān

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白

niǎo

鸟

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。

zòng

纵

yǐn

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jiǔ

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pàn

判

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人

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qì

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lǎn

懒

cháo

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真

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与

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wéi

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lì

吏

qíng

情

gèng

更

jué

觉

cāng

沧

zhōu

洲

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lǎo

老

dà

大

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shāng

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衣

。

苑外江头坐不归，水精宫殿转霏微。
桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞。
纵饮久判人共弃，懒朝真与世相违。
吏情更觉沧洲远，老大徒伤未拂衣。

标签:

爱国

译文注释

我还不想回去，我就想守着一江流水，就守着这座被战争浪费的皇家园林。桃花与杨花随风轻轻飘落，黄色的鸟群中不时地夹杂着几只白色的鸟一同飞翔。我整日纵酒，早就甘愿被人嫌弃，而我懒于参朝，的确有违世情。只因为微官缚身，不能解脱，故而虽老大伤悲，也无可奈何，终未拂衣而去。

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赏析

前两联是曲江即景。“苑外江头坐不归”，“坐不归”，表明人已在江头多时。这个“不”字很有讲究，如用“坐未归”，只反映客观现象，没有回去；“坐不归”，则突出了诗人的主观意愿，不想回去，可见他心中的情绪。这就为三、四联的述怀作了垫笔。
以下三句，接写坐时所见。“水精宫殿转霏微”，在“宫殿”、“霏微”间，又着一“转”字，突出了景物的变化。这表面上是承“坐不归”而来的：久坐不归，时间已经快到晚上，所以宫殿霏微。但是，下面的描写中，却没有日暮的景象，这就透露了诗人另有笔意。浦起龙《读杜心解》曾将诗人这一时期所写的《曲江二首》、《曲江... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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