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一百五日夜对月

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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wú

无

jiā

家

duì

对

hán

寒

shí

食

，

yǒu

有

lèi

泪

rú

如

jīn

金

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zhuó

斫

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却

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月

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清

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光

yīng

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更

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pǐ

仳

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，

xiǎng

想

xiàng

像

pín

嚬

qīng

青

é

蛾

。

niú

牛

nǚ

女

màn

漫

chóu

愁

sī

思

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qiū

秋

qī

期

yóu

犹

dù

渡

hé

河

。

无家对寒食，有泪如金波。
斫却月中桂，清光应更多。
仳离放红蕊，想像嚬青蛾。
牛女漫愁思，秋期犹渡河。

标签:

思念离愁

译文注释

没有家人一起过这寒食节，此时的眼泪也像金波一样涌动不止。如果砍去了月中的桂树，月亮的光辉会更加清澈皎洁吧？月亮偏在离别时散播光泽，想必思念故人会使得妻子为之蹙眉吧。牛郎织女愁思漫漫，每年秋天七夕尚能团聚，而我何时才能与家人团聚？

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译文注释

一百五日：即寒食日。
无家：没有房舍，没有家庭。此处说的是没有家人和自己在一起。
寒食：即寒食节，亦称禁烟节、百五节，在农历冬至后一百零五日，清明节前一二天。
金波：形容月光浮动，因亦即指月光。
斫却：砍掉。一作折尽。
月中桂：指的是传说中月宫所植的桂树，此处暗用了吴刚伐桂的神话故事。
清光：清亮的光辉。此指月光。
仳离：别离。旧指妇女被遗弃而离去。
红蕊：红花。
想像：意思是想念故人的样子。
嚬：同颦，皱眉，蹙眉，使动用法，使蹙眉的意思。
青蛾：旧时女子用青黛画的眉。南朝宋刘铄《白纻曲》：佳人举袖辉青蛾，掺掺擢手映鲜罗。
牛女：即牛郎与织女。这里写关于牛郎织女的故事。
秋期：指七夕。牛郎织女约会之期。

来源：

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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