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门有车马客行

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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mén

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门有车马宾，金鞍曜朱轮。
谓从丹霄落，乃是故乡亲。
呼儿扫中堂，坐客论悲辛。
对酒两不饮，停觞泪盈巾。
叹我万里游，飘飘三十春。
空谈帝王略，紫绶不挂身。
雄剑藏玉匣，阴符生素尘。
廓落无所合，流离湘水滨。
借问宗党间，多为泉下人。
生苦百战役，死托万鬼邻。
北风扬胡沙，埋翳周与秦。
大运且如此，苍穹宁匪仁。
恻怆竟何道，存亡任大钧。

标签:

乐府归乡愤慨无奈

译文注释

门前车马喧腾，有乘着朱轮金鞍的贵宾经过。他说他从朝廷而来，回归故乡，见到故乡的人感到亲切。我赶紧呼唤自己的小儿子打扫中堂招待客人，坐在一起共同谈论人生的悲辛。我们相对而坐，桌上的两觞酒还没饮尽，暂时停下酒杯就泪流满面了。我哀叹自己漂泊万里，已经三十年过去了。可怜我的半生，空谈王霸之略，却始终没有得到过朝廷的重用，从没做过朝廷重员。我的雄剑空藏在玉匣之中，已经很久没有用过了；兵书上浮满了灰尘，也好久没有人听我谈论这些用兵之策了。在朝廷中没有人和我的意见相同，我只得一样流离到湘水之滨。真正懂得我的知己，多已是泉下之人了。生来苦于百战，在征战中死去的人太多太多了，死去之后可以与万人做邻居。北风扬起胡沙，掩埋了周秦两朝。运势尚且如此，何况是在茫茫苍穹间渺小的世人？心里无限伤感凄怆，又能说什么呢？就让一切顺其自然，存亡随从天意吧。

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译文注释

丹霄：指朝廷。
紫绶：紫色丝带。古代高级官员用它来系官印。
阴符：古兵书名。泛指兵书。
廓落：孤寂貌。
宗党：宗族，乡党。
埋翳：掩埋，掩盖。
大钧：指天或自然。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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