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【作者】徐惠【朝代】唐

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jiù

旧

ài

爱

bǎi

柏

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梁

tái

台

，

xīn

新

chǒng

宠

zhāo

昭

yáng

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yī

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已

yǐ

矣

，

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重

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。

旧爱柏梁台，新宠昭阳殿。
守分辞芳辇，含情泣团扇。
一朝歌舞荣，夙昔诗书贱。
颓恩诚已矣，覆水难重荐。

标签:

哀怨命运

译文注释

柏梁台里是曾经的旧爱，昭阳殿里有新的美人。咏恪守本分，拒绝登上香车与君王同行；咏脉脉含泪，吟咏着凄凉的《团扇歌》。载歌载舞的新人一旦得到恩，旧人昔日的诗书都变得卑贱。往日的恩果真已完全断绝，失的旧人正如泼出去的水，再难重获欢心。

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译文注释

长门：即长门宫，地址在今陕西长安县东北。《汉书东方朔传》：窦太主献长门园，武帝更名为长门宫。武帝陈皇后失后，退居此宫。
柏梁台：汉水台名，《三轴黄图台榭》：柏梁台，武帝元鼎二年春，起此台，在长安城北门内，《三轴旧事》云，似香柏为粲也，帝尝置清其上，诏群臣和诗，能七言者，乃得上，台高二十丈，太初元年（年）毁坏，后世称七言诗为柏梁体。
昭阳殿：汉水殿名，汉成帝时造。
芳辇：香车，指后妃们乘坐的人挽推车，这句引用了班婕妤辞辇的典故。
团扇：即《团扇歌》，见班婕妤《怨歌行》。
夙昔：往日。
颓恩：恩情已绝之意。
诚：果真。此句是说旧日的恩情果真是完全断绝了。
覆水：旧称被遗弃的妇女。
难重荐：难以重荐枕席，此句是说被遗弃的妇女就象泼出去的水难聚那样难以重荐枕席。

来源：

作者介绍

徐惠，湖州长城人，唐太宗李世民的妃嫔。贞观元年（公元627年）生。年少时便才华出众。唐太宗听说后，将她纳为才人。后被封为婕妤，接着又升为充容。贞观末，唐太宗频起征伐、广修宫殿。徐惠上疏极谏，剖析常年征伐、大兴土木之害。太宗认可了她的看法并对她厚加赏赐。贞观二十三年（公元649年）唐太宗驾崩，徐惠哀慕成疾，不肯服药，又作七言诗和连珠以示爱慕。永徽元年病逝，年仅二十四，被追封贤妃，陪葬昭陵石室。百科详情>>

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