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【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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zǐ

紫

méi

梅

fā

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chū

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遍

，

huáng

黄

niǎo

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gē

歌

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谁

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。

紫梅发初遍，黄鸟歌犹涩。
谁家折杨女，弄春如不及。
爱水看妆坐，羞人映花立。
香畏风吹散，衣愁露沾湿。
玉闺青门里，日落香车入。
游衍益相思，含啼向彩帷。
忆君长入梦，归晚更生疑。
不及红檐燕，双栖绿草时。

标签:

写人闺怨相思哀怨

译文注释

紫色的早梅刚刚遍地开花，莺儿的歌声还不那么流利。折取杨柳枝的是谁家女儿，赏玩春光唯恐它匆匆流逝。喜爱澄波为临水看妆，见人含羞却倚花相映。香粉气生怕被风吹散，绣衣裳也恐露水沾湿。侬家住长安的青门之中，弄昏时香车才缓缓归去。那人游荡在外更添相思，含悲落泪走向独宿彩帷。怀念你你就总是进入梦中，迟迟不归又令我心生疑惑。叹不如红瓦屋檐下的燕子，在铺绿草的巢中日日双栖。

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赏析

这首闺怨描写贵族女子白天郊外游春、夜间独守空房的复杂心理。诗的开头，描绘出早春的美丽景象。“紫梅发初遍，黄鸟歌犹涩。”紫梅刚刚开遍大地，黄莺的歌声才开始歌唱，休憩了一冬的嗓子，尚未划破那缕梗在喉间的生涩。诗中的女主人公是一位少妇，在万物复苏的早春中，出游弄春。“谁家折杨女，弄春如不及。”那刚抽出嫩芽的拂柳，被她轻轻地扬起在那纤纤细手之中。春光与少女的青春丽容交相映衬，组成一个和谐的整体。“爱水看妆坐，羞人映花立。”她怕是爱那清澈荡漾的春水吧，静静地绕水而坐，望着水中那秀丽颀长的脸颊，婀娜的身姿，嘴角不禁暗自抿出一抹微笑，遂对镜而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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