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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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gāo

羔

qiú

裘

bào

豹

qū

祛

，

zì

自

wǒ

我

rén

人

jū

居

jū

居

。

qǐ

岂

wú

无

tā

他

rén

人

？

wéi

维

子

zhī

之

gù

故

。

gāo

羔

qiú

裘

bào

豹

xiù

褎

，

zì

自

wǒ

我

rén

人

jiū

究

jiū

究

。

qǐ

岂

wú

无

tā

他

rén

人

？

wéi

维

子

zhī

之

hǎo

好

。

羔裘豹祛，自我人居居。岂无他人？维子之故。
羔裘豹褎，自我人究究。岂无他人？维子之好。

标签:

诗经怨刺情感

译文注释

穿着镶豹皮的袖子，对我们却一脸骄气。难道没有别人可交？只是为你顾念情义。（此句旁白：只有你我是故旧？）
　　豹皮袖口的确荣耀，对我们却傲慢腔调。难道没有别人可交？只是为你顾念旧交。（此句旁白：非要同你相处好？）

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译文注释

①羔：羊之小者。袪（qū 区）：袖口，豹祛即镶着豹皮的袖口。
②自我人：对我们。自，对；我人，我等人。居（jù 句）居：即“倨倨”，傲慢无礼。
③维：惟，只。子：你。故：指爱。或作故旧，也通。
④褎（xiù 袖）：同“袖”。
⑤究究：恶也，指态度傲慢。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《毛序》说：“《羔裘》，刺时也，晋人刺其在位不恤其民也。”从该诗首句“羔裘豹祛”的描写来看，所写的是当时的一位卿大夫。因为只有当时的卿大夫，才能穿这种镶着豹皮的袖口。卿大夫是西周、春秋时国王和诸侯所分封的臣属，在当时常担任重要官职，世代掌握所属都邑的军政大权。在一般情况下，卿的地位较大夫为高，田邑也较大夫为多，并掌握国政和统兵大权，对属下的各级官员均可随意任免。从这首诗的内容看，那个卿大夫非常恃权傲物，趾高气扬，盛气凌人，侮慢故旧，故引起了一位故友的不满，那人便写诗讽刺他。
此诗两章，脉络极清楚，每章的前二句极写卿大夫的... 古诗文网>>

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