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guì

桂

bù

布

bái

白

shì

似

xuě

雪

，

wú

吴

mián

绵

ruǎn

软

yú

于

yún

云

。

bù

布

zhòng

重

mián

绵

qiě

且

hòu

厚

，

wèi

为

qiú

裘

yǒu

有

yú

馀

wēn

温

。

cháo

朝

yōng

拥

zuò

坐

zhì

至

mù

暮

，

yè

夜

fù

覆

mián

眠

dá

达

chén

晨

。

shuí

谁

zhī

知

yán

严

dōng

冬

yuè

月

，

zhī

支

tǐ

体

nuǎn

暖

rú

如

chūn

春

。

zhōng

中

xī

夕

hū

忽

yǒu

有

niàn

念

，

fǔ

抚

qiú

裘

qǐ

起

qūn

逡

xún

巡

。

zhàng

丈

fū

夫

guì

贵

jiān

兼

jì

济

，

qǐ

岂

dú

独

shàn

善

yī

一

shēn

身

。

ān

安

dé

得

wàn

万

lǐ

里

qiú

裘

，

gài

盖

guǒ

裹

zhōu

周

sì

四

yín

垠

。

wěn

稳

nuǎn

暖

jiē

皆

rú

如

wǒ

我

，

tiān

天

xià

下

wú

无

hán

寒

rén

人

。

桂布白似雪，吴绵软于云。
布重绵且厚，为裘有馀温。
朝拥坐至暮，夜覆眠达晨。
谁知严冬月，支体暖如春。
中夕忽有念，抚裘起逡巡。
丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身。
安得万里裘，盖裹周四垠。
稳暖皆如我，天下无寒人。

标签:

言志目的

译文注释

洁白的桂布好似白雪，柔软的吴绵赛过轻云。
桂布多么结实，吴绵多么松厚，做一件袍子穿，身上有余温。
早晨披着坐，直至夜晚；夜晚盖着睡，又到早晨。
谁知道在这最冷的寒冬腊月，全身竟暖得如在阳春。
半夜里忽然有一些感想，抚摸着棉袍，起身逡巡。
啊，男子汉看重的是救济天下，怎么能仅仅照顾自身！
哪里有长达万里的大袍，把四方全都覆盖，无边无垠。
个个都像我一样安稳温暖，天下再没有受寒挨冻的人。

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赏析

白居主张文“为君、为臣、为民、为物、为事而作，不为文而作”（《新乐府序》）；又说，“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”（《与元九书》）。这首诗完全体现了他的这种理论主张，既不为艺术而艺术，又不为自我而艺术。诗中反映出他能跨越自我、“兼济”天下的博大胸襟，表现了诗人推己及人、爱民“如我”的人道主义精神，以及封建社会开明官吏乐施“仁政”、惠及百姓的进步思想，激动人心。
“丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身”是全诗的警句，反映了白居易的思想：大丈夫贵在兼济天下，做利国利民之事，不能只顾独善一身。白居易《与元九书》说：“古人云：穷则独善其身，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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