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【作者】岑参【朝代】唐

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疲马卧长坡，夕阳下通津。
山风吹空林，飒飒如有人。
苍旻霁凉雨，石路无飞尘。
千念集暮节，万籁悲萧晨。
鶗鴂昨夜鸣，蕙草色已陈。
况在远行客，自然多苦辛。

标签:

山林秋天写景悲愁季节

译文注释

疲惫的马儿睡卧在长长的山坡上，太阳已经落到水面上。山中的秋风吹进空寂的树林，树叶飒飒作响，好像有人进入林中。苍茫的天空下起冷冷的雨，青石的路面没有了灰尘。千万种念头，都在这傍晚出现在脑海，万物的声音都在萧瑟的清晨悲鸣。鶗鴂昨晚还在鸣叫，蕙草已经开始枯萎。何况我这远行的异乡人，自然就会有很多艰苦的辛酸。

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作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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