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chǔ

楚

shān

山

bù

不

kě

可

jí

极

，

guī

归

lù

路

dàn

但

xiāo

萧

tiáo

条

。

hǎi

海

sè

色

qíng

晴

kàn

看

yǔ

雨

，

jiāng

江

shēng

声

yè

夜

tīng

听

cháo

潮

。

jiàn

剑

liú

留

nán

南

dòu

斗

jìn

近

，

shū

书

jì

寄

běi

北

fēng

风

yáo

遥

。

wèi

为

bào

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kōng

空

tán

潭

jú

橘

，

wú

无

méi

媒

jì

寄

luò

洛

qiáo

桥

。

楚山不可极，归路但萧条。
海色晴看雨，江声夜听潮。
剑留南斗近，书寄北风遥。
为报空潭橘，无媒寄洛桥。

标签:

景色江南思念家乡

译文注释

楚地的山脉绵延不断没有尽头，返回故乡的路是如此崎岖萧条。
看到东海日出，彩霞缤纷，就知道要下雨了；听到大江波涛澎湃的声音，就知道夜潮来临。
我书剑飘零，羁留近于南斗之下，家乡遥远，家书难收，我家北风之下的大雁，吹到南方而不能北回。
吴潭的美橘熟了，想寄一点回家，可惜无人把它带到洛阳。

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赏析

这首作品里江南景色是一种意象中的景色，全仿佛都出于大概统一这样的视角。像“楚山不可极”，就将背景的广阔简洁得说明了；“海色晴看雨，江声夜听潮”，其实也是一种大概的描绘。不过诗里也有细节刻画，诗人主要用细节刻画表现对家乡的思念，对乡邻的牵挂，旅行中见到的优美景色固然不俗，那心中对故乡的思念之情也表露得很殷切。比如用星象和季风来说明远离故乡羁绊在外的情况，为后一句的难以找到合适人选来寄送橘子做了一个铺垫，心中的乡愁之浓烈可见是真实的。
江南烟雨名扬天下，但是江南临海，海岸线很长，这固有的广阔风光却历来少有写者。诗人在这首诗中... 古诗文网>>

江南旅情

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