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xiāo

萧

niáng

娘

liǎn

脸

xià

下

nán

难

shèng

胜

lèi

泪

，

táo

桃

yè

叶

méi

眉

tóu

头

yì

易

dé

得

chóu

愁

。

tiān

天

xià

下

sān

三

fēn

分

míng

明

yuè

月

yè

夜

，

èr

二

fēn

分

wú

无

lài

赖

shì

是

yáng

扬

zhōu

州

。

萧娘脸下难胜泪，桃叶眉头易得愁。
天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州。

赏析

【注释】：　　说是忆“扬州”，实际上是一首怀人的作品，所以诗人并不着力描写这座“绿扬城郭”的宜人风物，而是以离恨千端的绵绵情怀，追忆当日的别情。不写自己的殷切怀念，而写远人的别时音容，以往日远人之情重，衬出今日自己情怀之不堪，是深一层写法。　　前两句，所谓“相见时难别亦难”，极写当日别离景象，萧娘、桃叶均代指所思；愁眉、泪眼似是重复，而以一“难”一“易”出之，便不觉其烦，反而有反复留连、无限萦怀之感。当日的愁眉，当日的泪眼，以及当日的惨痛心情，都作成今日无穷的思念。于此思念殷切之际，唯觉一片惆怅，无可诉说之人，于是，抬头而见月，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

徐凝，唐代诗人，浙江睦州分水人，生卒年均不详，与诤友张祜（792？-853？）年岁相当，与白居易、元稹同时而稍晚。元和间（806-820）有诗名。明人杨基《眉庵集》卷五“长短句体”赋诗云：“李白雄豪妙绝诗，同与徐凝传不朽”。徐诗102首，五七言绝句占了96首，其中五言绝句16首，七言绝句80首，七绝亦高手。徐凝提及牡丹的三首诗作，首首是无以复加，为后人所推崇。代表作有《忆扬州》《奉酬元相公上元》等。百科详情>>

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