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欲与元八卜邻，先有是赠

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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何独终身数相见，子孙长作隔墙人。

标签:

写景友人想象

译文注释

我们平生志趣相投，都渴望过一种无官一身轻的隐居生活。我们结邻后，一轮明月，共照着两家的庭院；一株绿杨，将浓浓的春意洒落在两家的院心。每每暂时出门尚且希望有个好伙伴，长期定居怎能不选择好邻居呢！结邻之后，不仅我们两人总能见面，而且我们的子孙也能长久相处。

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赏析

元八，名宗简，字居敬，排行第八，河南人，举进士，官至京兆少尹。他是白居易的诗友，两人结交二十余年。卜邻，即选择作邻居。宪宗元和十年（815）春，诗人和宗简都在朝廷供职，宗简在长安升平坊购了一所新宅，诗人很想同他结邻而居，乃作这首七律相赠。
诗的前四句写两家结邻之宜行。“墙东”、“三径”和“绿杨”，都是典故。“墙东”用“避世墙东王君公”典（事见《后汉书·逸民传》），“三径”语出陶潜《归去来辞》“三径就荒，松菊犹存”句，都用来指代隐士居住的地方。“绿杨”一句，则借南朝陆慧晓与张融比邻旧事，表示欲与元氏卜邻之意。这四句说：你我... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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