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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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。

考槃在涧，硕人之宽。
独寐寤言，永矢弗谖。
考槃在阿，硕人之薖。
独寐寤歌，永矢弗过。
考槃在陆，硕人之轴。
独寐寤宿，永矢弗告。

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诗经目的讽刺

译文注释

远离尘嚣隐居到山涧之畔，伟岸的形象啊心怀宽广。即使独身孤零零地度日，誓不违背隐居的高洁理想。
远离世俗隐居到山岗之上，伟岸的形象啊心神疏朗。即使独身冷清清地度日，誓不忘记隐居的欢乐舒畅。
远离喧闹隐居到黄土高丘，伟岸的形象啊心志豪放。即使独身静悄悄地度日，誓不到处哀告不改变衷肠。

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赏析

这是一首隐士的赞歌。题目的解释，自来都包涵赞美的意思。毛传说：“考，成；盘，乐。朱熹《集传》引陈傅良的说明：“考，扣也；盘，器名。盖扣之以节歌，如鼓盆拊缶之为乐也。”黄熏《诗解》说：“考盘者，犹考击其乐以自乐也。”总之，题目定下一个愉悦赞美的感情调子，使读者在接受上有了感受的提示和理解的引导。
全诗分三章，变化不大，意思连贯。无论这位隐士生活在水湄山间，无论他的言辞行动，都显示畅快自由的样子。诗反覆吟咏这些言行形象，用复沓的方式，加深读者的感受。
诗集中描写两个内容。一是隐士形象。“硕人”一词，本身就带有身体高大... 古诗文网>>

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