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潍县署中画竹呈年伯包大丞括 / 墨竹图题诗

【作者】郑燮【朝代】清

拼音

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yá

衙

zhāi

斋

wò

卧

tīng

听

xiāo

萧

xiāo

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zhú

竹

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mín

民

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疾

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苦

shēng

声

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吏

，

yī

一

zhī

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yī

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关

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情

。

衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声；些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。

标签:

忧国忧民题画

注释

萧萧：风吹竹叶的声音。
吾曹：即我辈。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是作者在公元1746~1747年（乾隆十一至十二年间）出任山东潍县知县时赠给包括的。一二两句托物取喻。第一句“衙斋卧听萧萧竹”，写的是作者在衙署书房里躺卧休息，这时听到窗外阵阵清风吹动着竹子，萧萧丛竹，声音呜咽，给人一种十分悲凉凄寒之感。第二句“疑是民间疾苦声”，是作者由凄寒的竹子声音产生的联想。作者由自然界的风竹之声而想到了老百姓的疾苦，好像是饥寒交迫中挣扎的老百姓的呜咽之声，充分体现了作者身在官衙心系百姓的情怀。三、四两句畅述胸怀。第三句“些小吾曹州县吏”，既是写自己，又是写包括，可见为民解忧的应该是所有的“父母官”，这句... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

郑板桥（1693—1765）清代画家、文学家。名燮[xiè]，字克柔，汉族，江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州，以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立，世称“三绝”，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物，其中画竹已五十余年，成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县，有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏，乞疾归。百科详情>>

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